8 August 2016 . 9am . Monday . Build Tech Chapter : Roof

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15th August (next Mon)
1. Sebastian's assignment due date
2. Field trip to kampung baru. Call time 9.30 at college lobby


22nd August (retest) 
For those who absent or failed the mid term test, kindly make yourself available to resit.


Building tech n site survey marks allocation
1. Assignment 30%
2. Mid term test 20%
3. Final exam 50%


Functional

Sheltering element must control
  • passage of moisture vapor
  • infiltration of air
  • drain rainwater to system of drains and gutless
  • flow of heat and solar radiation
  • resist spread of fire
how to reduce heat enter the house?
stop the HEAT GAIN then only reduce the heat sprinkle
dome

structural element must
  • spand across space
  • carry its own weight
  • flat roof
  • resist lateral and uplifting forces
roof rainwater system
a system of gutters, channels and pipes which collects water from roofs and conveys it to a drainage system

rainwater or roof gutter
a slightly sloping channel or pipe at roof eaves ect to collect rainwater from a roof surface and convey it to downpipe

rainwater spout or gargoyle
a piped fitting to direct rainwater from a gutter or roof surface away from the roof and wall surfaces of building

Image result for rainwater spout
Rainwater spout with downpipe

Image result for rainwater spout gargoyle
Rainwater spout with gargoyle

Insulation and Rain Protection
  • thermal and fire insulation and roof ventilation
  • rainwater system at eaves

Image result for rafter

Image result for eaves


Type of Roof - Shape
  • 2 main type of roof slop ( pitch ) roof and flat roof
  • shape of a roof will determine what materials should be usd on its structure and covering 
  • each form demands different performance of structure and covering

Image result for pitched roof

Image result for pitched roof



Image result for pitched roof




Image result for single pitched roof



Image result for hip roof valley


Image result for hip roof valley








Image result for hip roof valley



Image result for butterfly roof



Image result for flat roof



Flat roof
the roof area becomes usable, modern image green roofs improve thermalefficiency
more vulnerable to water leaks, needs more strutural support depending on usage absorbs more solar heat, usually more expensive

Slope or Pitch roof
advantages are good rain water drainage, usable space under sloping creation of many roof forms cheaper solution 



A roof is considered flat if has less than 5 degree inclination
  • a shallow inclination is always needed for rainwater to flow
  • continuous or impermeable membrane materiel to prevent water leakage. 

Flat roof structure
reinforced concrete slabs
flat timeber of steel

flat roofs are framed similar to floor joist framing


3 type of pitch roof
low slope 5 degree to 15 degree - continuous membrane roofing or metal sheet roofing
medium to high may be covered with shingles, files or sheet materials

Pitch roof structure

Gable or couple roof
2 load
lateral load - push from roof
vertical load

Close couple roof
1 load
vertical load only 
the lateral load already adsorb by joist

Collar Roof

Lean to roof

Eaves

Trussed Rafters  gang nail

Pitched Roof Tiling

Pitched Roof Eaves Details

fascia + Softit

Pitched roof ridge details 

Pitched roof valley details

 









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