Malaysia Study

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Nyatakan 5 factok yang menyebabkan kegemilangan Melaka sebagai pusat dagangan yang penting

1. Pentadbiran
2. Kedudukan Strategik
3. Ekonomi
4. Agama islam
5. Sistem cukai
6. Keamana and ketenteraman -
7. Tempat persinggahan  - persediaan dan kemudahan yang boleh memenuhi saudagar seperti gudang bawah tanah 
8. perananan orang laut
9. penggunaan mata wang
10. sistem sukat
11. kaya dengan sumber seperti hasil hutan ( cengkal, damar, rotan, kayu wangi ) dan rempah 
12. hasil laut
13. sistem pengurusan melaka yang cekap
14. china beri perlindungan

Salah satu faktor semulajadi yang menyubang kepada kegemilangan Melaka sebagai pusat dagangan yang penting adalah kedudukan yang strategik. nayta 5 faktor nya

1. terletak di tengah tengah jalan pertemuman dari timur ( China ) dan barat ( Tanah Arab,  India )
2. perairan selat melaka adalah dalam
3. perlabuhan adalah jauh dari paya bakau
4. terlekak di persimpangan angin
5. terselindung dari angin kencang
6. pertemuan anging monsun ( timur laut - nov-> march , barat daya - april - oct )
7. lorong sempit - daya tarikan untuk singgah

Salah satu faktor yang menyubang kepada kegemilangan Melaka sebagai pusat dagangan yang penting adalah pentadbiran yang cekap nayta 5 faktor nya

1. Hukum kanun Melaka
2. Undang Undang laut
3. Sistem percukaian
4. nakhoda
5. shahbandar
6. rapat dengan china
7. orang laut
8. bahasa melayu

Kerutuhan Melaka - Sebab Sebab

1. Kematian tun perak - kelemahah pemimpin
2. Askar tak terlatih dan tidak taat
3. Kedatangan portugis
4. alat perperangan kurang moden
5. perpaduan dan rampasan kuasa

Kesan social kedatangan jepun

1. bahasa jepun wajib belajar
2. public holiday jepun diperkenalkan
3. orang melayu dilayan baik dengan tujuan dapat pentadbiran
4. sekolah ingeris dan cina dihapuskan sekolah jepun diperkenal kan
5. kimigayo lagu kebangsaan diperkenalkan 
6.  

rukun negara
1)  KEPERCAYAAN KEPADA TUHAN
2) KESETIAAN KEPADA RAJA DAN NEGARA
3)KELUHURAN PERLEMBAGAAN 
4) KEDAULATAN UNDANG-UNDANG
5) KESOPANAN DAN KESUSILAAN  

14 Nov 2016 . Monday . 2pm . English For Business Communication

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Section A Structural Question  ( 5 - 8 question )
Section B Essay ( 2 Question )



Chapter 2
Communicating


How organization return

electronic messages
email and instant messages
best practice for IM professionally
advantages & disadvantages using IM

theory part about email
how to get started email
getting started

Chapter 3 
what is communication, feature of communication, component of communication, 
memorize the picture of process of communication , effective communication 

What is communication?
- communication is art of transmitting

• information 
• ideas
• attitudes from one person to another. 

- communication is the process of meaningful  

• interaction among human beings. 

Why communication if important?
Communication is important because, it a lifeblood of every organization

There are 2 type of communication.  Internal and External. What are the internal communication?

• upward communication
• downward communication
• lateral or horizontal communication

What are the features of communication?

• 2 way process
• information sharing and understanding
• verbal and non-verbal
• circular flow ( 循環活動 )
• goal oriented
• continuous process
• pervasive activity ( berleluasa )

What are the components of communication?

• sender - encoder
• message
• medium - channel
• receiver - decoder
• feedback

Draw a communication process.

sender => encoding message => message channel => decoding message => receiver

note: there are noise between the encoding and decoding.


There are 2 type of communication.  Internal and External. Based on the communication channels used there are another 2 types of communication . What are they?

• verbal communication ( oral and written )
• non verbal communication ( gesture手勢, body language, face expression, posture 姿勢, tone of voice )
  

What are the 3 main element of non verbal communication?

• Body language - gesture, posture, face expression,
• Sound - tone, volume, speech rate
• Appearance - use of cosmetics, clothing, hairstyle, neatness.

What are the principles of effective communication?

• clarity 明晰
• objective 目的
• understanding the receiver 理解
• consistency 一致
• completeness 完整性
• feedback 回复
• time 時間

Communicating is straight forward. What makes it complex, difficult & frustrating are the barrier we put in the way. What are the barriers in communication?

• message congruency 消息一致性
• expectation
• information overloaded
• trust and credibility
• avoidance 避免
• fixing 
• scapegoating 替罪羊
• probing 探測
• speaking in code 在代碼中
• exclusion 排除
• control
• blaming
• boundary or barrier
• time
• emotions
• conflict avoidance

note: as a negotiator, why sometime fail to deliver the messages to the potential prospect? why a student fail in their study even the presenter had well present? why a an angry couple not understand each other? the language speak between the army? when you boycott someone

 

What are the 7 C's of effective communication?

1. completeness 完整性
2. conciseness 簡明
3. consideration 考慮
4. clarity 明晰
5. concreteness 具體性
6. courtesy 禮貌
7. correctness 正確性

note : imagine you are presenting a Maisson Residence final release unit to potential buyer. 

1. What should a consultant should have in their attitude 1st? courtesy
2. Have to present in KISS way - conciseness. 
3. Your content and information must be - clarity, concreteness
4. You have to answer the questions asked - completeness
5. Make the buyer consider buy your product - consideration

we cannot judge walk in buyer by surface and we should think that is opp
courtesy - no discriminatory expression, show respect, thoughtful & appreciative

we will brieftly show them the scale model and brieft introduction of about Maisson


Chapter 4
write a letter

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

14 Nov 2016 . Monday . 9am . Information Technology

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Final Exam is 40%, Blog 30%, Diagnostic Test 10%, Diagnostic Test 10%, Diagnostic Test 10%

Section A  ( 6 to 7 questions : 30 marks )

Section B ( 2 questions : 20 marks )

Computer
definition & function, elaborate , advantages and disadvantages, example

what is computer?
electronic device that storing, processing data and retrieve data. 

what is the function of computer?

how important computer to our life?

What is Information Technology?



Main component unit in the computer ( output and input )

What is the defination of input device?
What is the function of input device?
Give 7 example of input devices
Briefly explain the function of the 7 example

input devices

• keyboard
• mouse / mouse pointing ( laptop )
• joystick 
• scanner
• microphone
• sensor device
• handwriting recognition - pen based input
•  

pointing based 


output device

• speaker / headphone / earphone ( sound )
• monitor ( visual )
• printer 
• projector

 definition & function, elaborate , advantages and disadvantages, example
 different between keyboard and joystick


What is computer system unit?
its contains electronic components of the computer used to process data

Give example of components of computer system unit?

• motherboard
• chip
• heat sink / heat pipe
• RAM
• Hard Disk Drive
• CD room / DVD room
• RAM
• Processor
• power supply 

What is the function of the example of computer system unit you mention above



 

7 Nov 2016 . Monday . 2pm . Malaysia Studies Chapter 4 : Malaysian Unity & Society

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Plural Society
J.S Furnival :
2 or more ethics groups who live under one political unit ( a country ) but maintain their separate cultural identities

what is the definition of plural society

Social Characteristics of Plural Society
The diversity of culture, the physical separation, identification of ethnic by employment, lack of social contract and the existence of a dominant group politically.


National Unity

The uniting of various groups that have different social and cultural backgrounds into physical entity

External in form

physical development




National Integration
A process of uniting groups with different backgrounds into one entity bound by common norms, values and interests

Abstract process

Spiritual development


Malaysia Concept Of Unity
A process of uniting the members of the society and the country as a whole through national ideologies so that the members of the society can be build up an identity common values and sense of belonging.

National Unity to be achieved at territorial, economic, politic, educational, social and cultural.

example is 1 Malaysia

The Theory Of Racial Relation

• Segregation
• Accommodation
• Acculturation
• Assimilation
• Amalgamation

• Segregation

Split in various area : residence, the school system, transportation, public facilities By Law ( de jure ) eg : Apartheid Policy or not by law ( de facto )

example is Apartheid Policy in Africa ( during Nelson Mandela ) 

Malaysia : Policy introduce by British colonial power Divide the Malays, Chinese, Indian into different occupation, place of living and education.
Malays in villages, Chinese in town, Indian in Estates
Education based on ethic interest.

• Accomodation

A process where the ethic groups are aware of each others norms and values but they continue to safeguard their own living culture. Live in harmony and respect each other .
In goverment , has their representatives. Switzerland : German, French, Italian

Malaysia
After colonial power, people start to communicate to each other, understand and respect

014-9454781
amirmahmud@president.edu.my

7 Nov 2016 . Monday . 11am . English For Business Communication

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7 Nov 2016 . Monday . 9am . Information Technology Chapter 3

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