19 Sep 2016 . 2pm . Mon . Malaysia Studies Chapter 1 : Traditional Malay Kingdom
Lecturer For Malaysia Studies : Amir
Credit From Ramani : Malaysia Studies by Oxford Fajar Sdn Bhd 2nd Edition
ISBN 978 983 47 1274 7
Traditional Malay Kindom
Powerful Malay Kingdoms existed in the Malays Archipelago since the 1st centurty
Center of trade, government and the spread of religion
A few of them had extensive vassal states
Islands of the Malays Archipelago
- also know as Malays Worlds
- they free to move no boundary
- it was characterized as a nation with one Malay language and culture
- Western colonialist divided the Island of Malay Archipelago
The English - Peninsula Malaysia and part of Borneo Island
Dutch - Indonesia
French - Indochina
Spanish - Philipines
Old Kedah - 5th Century
- monarchy system
- strategic location
- important entrepot
- influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism
Chitu - Tu - 6th Century
- Kelantan
- influenced by Buddhism
- strong relationship with China
- ruling system influenced by Hindu culture
Tan - Tan - 6th Century
- Terengganu
- ruling system influenced by Indian ruling system
- strong relationship with China
The Malay Kindom Of Malacca
- the concept of modern Malaysia strarted with Melacca prior to 1400
- it was he most influential kingdom and marked the beginning of socio politics tradition of the Malays in Malaysia.
The Golden Age of Malacca
Geography
- land where The Wind Meet
- crossroad of Chinese, Indian and Arabian trade routes
Economy
- international trading port
- fabled spice islands
- reasonable taxation system
- usage of currenct
Governance
- Islam as official regligion
- centre of spreading Islam
- Malays languages as lingua franca
expansion of its empire building - the whole of Penisula Malaysia and part of Sumatra
strong military system
diplomatic relations : China, Java, India & Siam
systematic and efficient admistration
important officials : Finance Minister, Admiral, The Chief of Defense, Chief Bursar and the Harbour- Master
maintenance of law and order : Laws of Melacca, Maritime Laws of Malacca.
Fall Of Malacca
- weak leader
- bribery and corruption
- disunity among the people
- attacked from Portuguese in 1511
Dutch
- Tin Ore in Malay Peninsula
- Spice Monopoly
-
British
- 17th century - trading port
- 18th century - natural resourses, competition, civil war / alliance
Political Impact after the British colinization
- The Straits Settlement - Penang, Malacca & Singapore
- The Federated Malays States - Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan & Pahang
- The Unfederated Malays States - Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan & Terengganu
- Sabah
- Sarawak
Economical Impact after the British colonization
- system of transportation - road and railways
- post, telephone and telegraph
- modern agriculture - rubber and palm oil
Social Impact after the British colonization
- vernacular system of education
- multi ethnic society
- historical building
Japanese Occupation
Only 3.5 year but had a great impact on the country
the conquest was fast within 70 days
attack from 2 direction - east and west ( jitra and kota bahru )
Objective
to establish a New Great Asia Goverment
to solve economic problems in their country
1940 economic sanctions by US
0 comments: